What are the symptoms associated with osteoporosis?

The symptoms associated with osteoporosis include an increased probability of fractures and increased bone resorption. Osteoporosis is characterized by a progressive loss of bone density and structural integrity, which ultimately leads to a heightened risk of fractures, particularly in weight-bearing bones such as the spine, hips, and wrists.

In individuals with osteoporosis, bone resorption exceeds bone formation, meaning the body is breaking down bone tissue at a faster rate than it can be replaced. This imbalance results in weakened bones that are more likely to break under stress or from minor falls, which is why the probability of fractures is significantly increased.

The options that mention decreased new bone formation or decreased probability of fracture do not align with the well-established understanding of osteoporosis, where both bone density is compromised and fracture risk is elevated. Therefore, the correct response highlights the central issues of increased fracture risk and bone resorption that define the condition.