True or False: The two forms of starch are amylose and amylopectin.

Study for the Tissue Engineering Exam. Enhance your knowledge with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your assessment!

The statement regarding the two forms of starch is true. Starch is primarily composed of two polysaccharides: amylose and amylopectin. Amylose consists of long, unbranched chains of glucose molecules connected by alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds, typically making up about 20-30% of starch. In contrast, amylopectin is a highly branched structure that comprises glucose units linked by both alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glycosidic bonds, and it constitutes the majority of starch, approximately 70-80%. This structural difference significantly influences the properties of starch and its functionality in biological and industrial contexts. Therefore, the correct answer is that the statement is true.

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