True or False: The primary function of scaffolds in tissue engineering is to provide structural support for cells.

The statement is true because the primary function of scaffolds in tissue engineering indeed revolves around providing structural support for cells. Scaffolds serve as a three-dimensional framework that mimics the extracellular matrix in biological tissues, facilitating cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation. This structural support is crucial as it helps maintain the shape and integrity of the engineered tissue while allowing for nutrient and waste exchange.

In addition to supporting cell growth, scaffolds can also play a role in guiding tissue regeneration and influencing cellular behavior through their design and material properties. This means that while structural support is essential, scaffolds can also contribute to biochemical cues and mechanical properties that further enhance tissue development.

While other options might suggest that the function of scaffolds varies based on specific contexts or materials, the fundamental role of providing structural support remains constant across various applications in tissue engineering. Scaffolds must offer the right physical and biochemical environment to promote successful tissue integration and function.