Biomaterial categories include all of the following, EXCEPT:

Biomaterials are categorized primarily based on their composition and properties. Polymers, ceramics, and metals are all recognized categories of biomaterials.

Polymers, which can be natural or synthetic, are chosen for their flexibility, biocompatibility, and ability to be engineered for various mechanical properties. They are commonly used in applications like drug delivery systems, scaffolds for tissue engineering, and sutures.

Ceramics are valued for their hardness, high wear resistance, and biocompatibility, making them suitable for applications like bone graft substitutes and dental implants. Their bioactivity and ability to bond with surrounding tissues further enhance their use in biomedical applications.

Metals, including stainless steel, titanium, and cobalt-chromium alloys, are used in load-bearing applications due to their superior mechanical properties. They are often employed in orthopedic implants and dental fixtures because of their strength and durability.

In contrast, fabric, while it can have applications in medical textiles or as a barrier, does not fit into the traditional categories of biomaterials like polymers, ceramics, or metals. The material characteristics and biocompatibility generally associated with biomaterials do not apply as strongly to fabric, which is usually not designed for biointegration or the specific biological functions covered by